History

Nodaway County Sheriff's Office

History of the Nodaway County Sheriff

from 1845-2025 – Compiled by Susan Cronk

On June 3, 1813, the office of sheriff was created in the new state of Missouri. Prior to 1873, the county sheriff also acted as county collector of taxes. After 1873, Nodaway County transferred those duties to an elected  treasurer.

Initially, sheriffs in Missouri were elected to two-year terms, up until the election of 1908. Beginning in 1909, and continuing through today, county sheriffs serve a four-year term in office.

The Constitution of Missouri, enacted in 1875, limited a sheriff to one two-year term of office. They could not, under law, succeed themselves in the next successive term. They could, however, skip a term and run for reelection. The restriction against consecutive terms was not removed until the 1945 Constitution of Missouri took effect. Despite this, several Nodaway County sheriffs did run and win reelection for a second and even a third term in the early part of the county’s history. These were: James Pennington, Henry Toel, William Collins, Benjamin Pixler, James Anderson, John Ham, Scribner Beech, and James Enis.

James B. Prather was and remains the youngest man ever elected to the office of sheriff in Nodaway County. He was twenty-five years old.

Listing of Sheriffs

* Died in car wreck Feb 24, 1958; County Coroner Dr. B.F. Byland appointed acting sheriff until March 11, 1958
** Drowned in Mississippi River, Red Wing, Minnesota when boat sank Friday, June 27, 1969; Dr. Dunshee named acting sheriff.
*** John Middleton appointed interim sheriff.
**** John Middleton elected to office in special election
***** Sheriff Roger Cronk resigns from office after winning Democratic primary; John Middleton appointed interim sheriff until November regular election. Danny Estes is elected sheriff in November.